profile picture

Simila Appraisals Inc. has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Simila Appraisals Inc. is willing to reply to any questions you might have about appraisals in Hunterdon County. Feel free to contact us today.

What is an appraisal?
What does an appraiser do?
What would cause me to need your services?
How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?
What does the appraisal report contain?
Upon completion of the report, how can I have a guarantee that the final number is veritable?
How difficult is it to become certified?
Who engages the services of appraisers?
Where does Simila Appraisals Inc. get the data used to estimate values in Hunterdon County or other areas?
How can a licensed appraiser help me?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
How do I get ready for the appraiser?
What does "Market Value" mean?
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?



What is an appraisal?   (See list of FAQ's)

The procedure of performing an appraisal report consists of an evaluation which leads to an opinion of value. There are three "common approaches to value" which assists the real estate appraiser arrive at this opinion or valuation. The Cost Approach is one of the approaches that real estate appraisers use to find the value of a home; it involves figuring what the improvements would cost less physical deterioration, adding the land value. Easily the most common approach in finding the value of a house is the Sales Comparison Approach which concerns figuring a comparison to similar houses close by. Generally speaking, the Sales Comparison Approach is the most definite indicator of market value of a house. The third approach is the Income Approach, which is the most important method in appraising income producing properties - it deals with estimating what an investor would pay based on the income produced by the property.

What does an appraiser do?   (See list of FAQ's)

An appraiser generates a fair and credible assessment of market value, often in the context of a real estate sale. Appraisers demonstrate their expert conclusions in appraisal reports.


What would cause me to need your services?   (See list of FAQ's)

There are a lot of reasons to order an appraisal from Simila Appraisals Inc. with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. A few other reasons for getting an appraisal report include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • If you would like to lower your property tax obligations.
  • To build a case for a homeowner's equity and remove insurance.
  • To contest inflated property taxes.
  • If you need to take care of an estate.
  • To give you a negotiating tool when purchasing a home.
  • To determine an honest property value when selling your home.
  • To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
  • Because an official agency such as the IRS requires it.
  • It's possible you could have to deal with being in a lawsuit - an appraisal will help.
For a more extensive explanation of the appraisal process click here.


How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?   (See list of FAQ's)

Home inspectors do not estimate an opinion of value and do not do appraisal reports. A third-party home inspector will investigate the structure of the property, from the top to the foundation. The general home inspector's report will include an evaluation of the condition of the home's heating systems, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.

Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?   (See list of FAQ's)

Frankly, it's like comparing Shakespeare to reality TV. The CMA utilizes market trends to generate most of their business. Appraisals use comparable sales which are valid resources. The appraisal report will also include location and building values. All a CMA does is generate a "ball park figure." An appraisal delivers a defensible and carefully documented opinion of value.

Who's behind the report is frankly the biggest difference between a CMA and an appraisal. Real estate agents produce CMA's, and they don't always know the whole market or bear specific competence when it comes to home valuation. A certified, New Jersey licensed professional who made a career on valuing real estate in and around Hunterdon County creates the appraisal. Moreover, the appraiser is an unbiased party, with no conditional interest in the value conclusion, unlike the real estate agent, who gets a commission based upon the value of the home.

What does the appraisal report contain?   (See list of FAQ's)

The main purpose of an appraisal document is to let the reader know the value of the real estate in question, and depending on the scope of the report, you'll usually see the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
  • How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
  • The appraisal's purpose.
  • The type of value reported and a definition of that value.
  • The effective date of the appraisal.
  • Relevant property characteristics, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic attributes, the property rights valued, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, permanent equipment installations and even intangible items.
  • All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was involved in the process of completing the appraisal.
For a more comprehensive view of all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Upon completion of the report, how can I have a guarantee that the final number is veritable?   (See list of FAQ's)

In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must see to it that each of the items below are covered:
  • That the information analysis implemented in the appraisal was proper.

  • Whether individually or collectively, there were no grave errors contained in the appraisal, nor any material details left out.

  • That appraisal services were rendered in a careful and conscientious fashion.

  • That a credible, substantiated appraisal report was imparted.
There are rigorous classroom and real world experience requirements that must be fulfilled in order to achieve the status of "licensed appraiser" in New Jersey. Likewise, appraisers must abide by a meticulous industry code of ethics and observe national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The rules for working up an appraisal and reporting its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (See list of FAQ's) Licensing and certification requires classroom study, tests and practical experience. Once licensed, he or she is required to complete continuing education courses in order to keep the license current. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who engages the services of appraisers?   (See list of FAQ's)

Commonly, appraisers are called upon by lenders to render a value opinion on property involved in a loan transaction. Attorneys and CPAs also hire appraisers for divorce and estate settlements.

Where does Simila Appraisals Inc. get the data used to estimate values in Hunterdon County or other areas?   (See list of FAQ's)

One of the primary things an appraiser does is to collect data. Data can be classified as either Specific or General. Specific data is collected from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are gathered by the appraiser while on site.

General data is received from a variety of places. To find out about recent sales to be used as "comps", an appraiser will typically use the local Multiple Listing Service. Tax records and other public documents reveal actual sales prices in a market. Flood zone data is retrieved from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood servers.

And last but not least, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from doing assignments for other houses in the same market.


How can a licensed appraiser help me?   (See list of FAQ's)

Any time the value of your home or other real property is being used to make a significant financial decision, an appraisal helps. When selling your house, an appraisal assists you in setting the most appropriate price. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly. A home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Without knowing its real value, wise financial decisions are impossible.


My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?   (See list of FAQ's)

PMI is short for for Private Mortgage Insurance. PMI protects the lender in the event a borrower is unable to pay on the loan and the value of the home is lower than the loan balance. Once you can prove the amount you owe on your home is less than 80% of the home's market value, you can make a case to your lender to drop the PMI.

Did you secure your mortgage with less than 20% down? Call Simila Appraisals Inc. today at 9085375096. You may be able to cancel your Private Mortgage Insurance premium.

How do I get ready for the appraiser?   (See list of FAQ's)

The first step in most appraisals is the property inspection. What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general status of its features. On the home's interior, pick up any clutter and make sure we can access things like furnaces and water heaters. On the outside, trim any landscaping so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of exterior walls.

You can make things go faster and improve the accuracy of the appraisal report by having the following things on hand:
  • Any information on the purchase of the property for the last three years.
  • Written property agreements, such as a maintenance agreement for a shared driveway.
  • Any documents, such as a title policy with information on encroachments or easements encroachments or easements.
  • A list of any major home improvements and enhancements, the date of their installation and their cost (for example, the addition of Insulation or roof repairs) and permit confirmation (if available).
  • Information on "Homeowners Associations" or condominium covenants and fees.

What does "Market Value" mean?   (See list of FAQ's)

In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (See list of FAQ's)

In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

The exception to this rule is when a home owner engages an appraiser directly. In these cases, the appraiser may define how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not noted otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.


Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?   (See list of FAQ's)

The answer to this is different depending upon the location of the home. For example, if you live in a cold region, insulated windows can be a real plus. But they aren't as attractive in a warm-weather climate.

No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe move. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms weren't far behind, yielding 85%. Adding bedrooms and baths can also increase the value of your home (when done well) as long as your home doesn't then become an oddball for your neighborhood in terms of size.